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Surface treatment of pure eco-friendly wooden doors: A key technology for enhancing durability

2025-07-18

In modern homes and commercial Spaces, pure eco-friendly Wooden Doors are widely popular due to their natural beauty and environmental friendliness. However, the durability of wooden doors has always been a key concern for consumers. To ensure that pure eco-friendly wooden doors are not only aesthetically pleasing but also durable, surface treatment technology is particularly important. This article will explore the surface treatment technologies of pureeco-friendly wooden doors and how these technologies can enhance the durability of wooden doors.

1. Selection of eco-friendly coatings
The surface treatment of pure eco-friendly wooden doors begins with the selection of eco-friendly coatings. Environmentally friendly coatings not only offer excellent protection but also reduce the impact on the environment and human health. Common eco-friendly paints include water-based paints and oil-based paints.
1.1 Water-based paint
Water-based paint is a type of coating that uses water as the solvent and features low volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. It is not only environmentally friendly but also can provide good adhesion and wear resistance. Water-based paint dries quickly and is easy to apply, making it suitable for surface treatment of wooden doors. In addition, water-based paint comes in a rich variety of colors and can be selected according to different design requirements.
1.2 Vegetable oil-based coatings
Plant oil-based coatings are a type of coating with natural vegetable oil as the base material and have excellent environmental protection performance. This coating not only offers excellent waterproof and moisture-proof performance, but also maintains the natural texture and color of wood. Plant oil-based coatings have good weather resistance, can effectively resist ultraviolet rays and climate changes, and extend the service life of wooden doors.

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2. Surface treatment process
After choosing the appropriate coating, the surface treatment process is equally crucial. The surface treatment process of pure eco-friendly wooden doors usually includes steps such as sanding, primer application, topcoat application and curing.
2.1 Polishing
Sanding is the first step in surface treatment, aiming to remove burrs and uneven parts on the wood surface, providing a good foundation for the adhesion of coatings. Sanding can be done using hand sandpaper or an electric sander to ensure a smooth and flat surface of the wood.
2.2 Primer application
The function of the primer is to seal the pores on the surface of the wood, preventing moisture and air from entering the interior of the wood, thereby enhancing the moisture-proof and anti-corrosion performance of the wooden door. The primer usually needs to be applied in two coats, with appropriate sanding between each coat to ensure that the primer evenly covers the wood surface.
2.3 Topcoat application
Topcoat is the last protective layer on the surface of wooden doors. It not only provides an attractive appearance but also has the properties of wear resistance, scratch resistance and chemical corrosion resistance. The topcoat usually needs to be applied in two to three coats, with appropriate sanding between each coat to ensure the smoothness and gloss of the topcoat.
2.4 Curing
Curing is the final step in surface treatment, aiming to allow the coating to dry and harden fully to form a strong protective layer. The curing process usually needs to be carried out under specific temperature and humidity conditions to ensure that the performance of the coating reaches the best state.

3. Technical details for enhancing durability
3.1 Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology is also applied in the surface treatment of pure eco-friendly wooden doors. Nano-coatings can form an ultra-thin protective film and have excellent waterproof, anti-fouling and antibacterial properties. The molecular structure of nano-coatings can penetrate into the pores on the surface of wood, forming a tight bond and enhancing the durability and anti-aging performance of wooden doors.
3.2 UV Curing technology
UV curing technology is a technique that uses ultraviolet radiation to rapidly cure coatings. Uv-curable coatings not only have a fast curing speed, but also form coatings with high hardness and high gloss. This technology can significantly enhance the wear resistance and scratch resistance of wooden doors, thereby prolonging their service life.
3.3 Wood wax oil treatment
Wood wax oil is a natural wood protector that can penetrate deep into wood fibers and provide excellent water and moisture resistance. The surface of wooden doors treated with wood wax oil has a natural texture and luster. At the same time, it can maintain the breathability of the wood and prevent it from deforming or cracking due to excessive sealing.

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4. Daily maintenance and care
To further enhance the durability of pure eco-friendly wooden doors, daily maintenance and care are equally important. Regularly clean the surface of wooden doors and avoid using cleaning agents containing corrosive chemicals. Wipe the surface of the wooden door with a soft cloth to remove dust and stains. Avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight to prevent wood from aging due to ultraviolet radiation. Regularly inspect the connecting parts of the wooden door to ensure they are tight and stable.

The surface treatment technology of pure eco-friendly wooden doors is the key to enhancing their durability. By choosing eco-friendly coatings, optimizing surface treatment processes, applying advanced technical details, and conducting daily maintenance and upkeep, the service life and performance of pure eco-friendly wooden doors can be significantly enhanced. Whether it is a family residence or a commercial space, choosing pure eco-friendly wooden doors with meticulous surface treatment not only provides an attractive appearance but also ensures long-term durability and environmental performance.